Welford Park Station
was approximately the half-way point on the joumey to and from
Newbury. Named after the nearby private estate of Welford
Park, the station served the villages of Welford, Wickham and
Weston. Although the traffic handled here was quite sparse, the
station itself was unique by way of the fact that it was home
to the only crossing place on the line. Consequently, it was the
only station on the line that required both an 'up' and a 'down'
platform. Despite its obvious importance to the daily running
operations of the railway it was one of the quieter
stations, although traffic did increase after the airbase
spur was opened in 1954.
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The
roots of The Lambourn Valley railway are firmly embedded here
by virtue of the fact that Welford Park estate was the ancestral
home of one, George Branston Eyre. Who later changed his name
to Archer-Houblon, This local entrepreneur as we now know, was
the instigator and subsequent Chairman of the original, Independant
LVR Company. The station was reconstructed by the GWR in late
1908, and this view dates from around 1920. Corrugated iron pagoda
waiting sheds were provided on each platform and a speed limit
of 15 m.p.h was active through the approaches to the 'down' loop.
The point rodding incorporated a 'dog-leg' to enable it to clear
the 'up' platform. This feature also
doubled as an expansion bracket for the metal.
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| The 1940's
and Signalman Vince Martin poses for the camera outside the signal
box. The station nameplate has been painted over as part of wartime
security measures, and in accordance with blackout regulations
the lamp posts have been overpainted in white. Primarily the water
supply to the station was ferried in from Lambourn by train, but
in 1954 mains supplied water was available for the first time
by connecting into the pipeline previously laid by the military
line contractors in 1952. |
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Given the
fact that the nearby airbase had been established during the course
of World War II, Welford saw no major rise in goods traffic. Things
however, didn't stay totally static.
The movement of additional livestock, plus the odd wagon load
of supplies for the camp, did provide some increase.
In 1942, the decision was made to construct a concrete loading
dock. This would ease the loading and unloading of goods and livestock
between rail and road vehicles.
It was to be built into the end of the 'down' platform and the
work would be carried out by the Great
Western engineering department. The
cost came out at approximately £120. |
A sunny April
day in 1959 and the arrival of a Newbury train. The cinder
surface of the platform is clearly defined, as are the
Tilley lamp posts and associated winding gear. At the
Lambourn end of the platform, near the signal box, the
ramps were edged with concrete. The
signal box lever frame had itself been extended
to 23 levers by this time. Situated
immediately behind the pagoda and on a slightly higher
level, were the airbase exchange sidings, constructed
7 years earlier in 1952.The crossing loop could hold a
locomotive and seven carraiges and measured 312 ft in
length. The booking office and 'up' platform were accessable
via a boarded crossing at the end of the platform ramps. |
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Coal Merchant L.J.Bodman
& Sons continued their business operations from Welford Park
Station after closure of the Northern section of the line in 1960.
The station approach road took the form
of a junction connecting with the Newbury to Lambourn Road. The
road continued on past the the loading dock on Lambourn end of
the 'down' platform, and thus, provided access to the goods yard
and siding.
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| Welford
signal box was graded as Class 5 and the weekly pay rate for a
signalman here in 1934 was 51/9d ( £2.58p) per week Duty
times, varied over the years in accordance with differing train
services. Consequently there would be a number of times in the
year when the opportunity to earn extra money became available
for the signlman on early turn. This was in the form of horse
box cleaning over at Lambourn. On 6th October 1947 the coal fired
stove used for heating the signal box ignited the framework of
the roof, resulting in severe damage to the building. Repairs
were subsequently carried out and the box was restored to it's
original design.
(Pictured below) Trains crossing at Welford Park,
early 1950's.
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The
signal box and booking office, again in the early 1950's.
The cells for providing power to operate the signalling
equipment were stored
in a battery cabinet which was fixed
to the rear wall of the signal box. It is just visible in the
above picture. The two re-railing ramps would
have been used for minor wagon derailments and should, I am told,
have been stored within the signal box, but their sheer weight
made it impractical to do so.
(Pictured Left)
1951 and an ex-MSWJR 2-4-0 awaits departure
clearence from the guard before continuing it's journey to Lambourn.
This photo also shows the vehicle loading dock at the end of the
down platform.
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(Pictured
below)
A Panoramic view from the down platform. The safety
fence on
the platform ramp edge protected passengers from the
vehicle unloading dock. In the distance......the Lambourn Downs.
(pictured left)
The mid fifties and members of the
Branch Line Society pay a visit
to the station on-board a, hired for the occasion, early type
GWR bufferless railcar. |
The signal box and
station from the north with the duty signalman looking downline.
The lamp at the end of the platform provided, light to
illuminate both the board crossing and the tablet exchanges, the
station re-railing ramps still lean nonchalantly against the front
planking. |
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Signalman
Bert Whale inside Welford Park signal box.
The Signalmen shared the responsibility for the general cleaning
of the station and the internal appearance of the box itself.
The Quiet nature of the line resulted in the added advantage
of allowing staff to enjoy unofficial activities during their
hours of duty. Such as the yearly crop of Welford tomatoes grown
in front of the frame. Throughout the 1930s signalman worked a
two shift system, The first being 0500 hrs to 1400 hrs. and the
second covering 1300 hrs through until
2100 hrs. The overlapping hour was used to carry out any work
in the yard such as the roping and sheeting of wagons where neccessary,
or just normal cleaning duties. |
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Apart from
Newbury market days, passenger receipts were minimal. Goods traffic
however continued to provide returns for the branch. Small quantities
of coal were handled, usually for Messrs. Brain who used the yard
as a railhead for the surrounding area. Racehorse traffic was
non-existant and in the final years Little or no milk was forwarded
from the station, the main income being the conveyance of watercress
grown in the nearby river Lambourn, agricultural commodities and
small amounts of timber. |
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| Diesel
hauled goods train bound for
Welford Military Base |
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The year
is 1950 and A single unit railcar bound for
Newbury arrives quietly at the station. |
| Welford
Park Station closed to passengers on the 4th of January 1960.
Goods traffic continued on the line for a few more years, until
1965 in fact, when Boxford lost all its freight facilities. Six
months later, on the 19th of July, Welford Park had its non-military
services withdrawn. military use
of the line ceased on the 3rd of November 1973
and control of the line was returned from the USAF to British
Railways.
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