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The
train emerged from the cutting passing The village of Speen and
coasted gently toward one of the line's three level crossings.
A lamp fitted with both red and clear glass was attached to each
gate. The lamps rotated as the gates were opened and closed, providing
a visual warning to all road users of the impending hazard ahead. |
The original
station here at Speen, consisted of a 9" high platform fenced
with chestnut palings,a small office, three oil lamps and a station
nameboard. The platform was ultimately raised to standard height
with the addition of two, twenty five foot ramps. The traditional
Great Western iron shelter was added around 1910. |
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Initially,
the station was known as 'Speen for Donnington' and, as late as
1932, was so listed in some timetables. A lad porter was in sole
charge until February 1908.
The increase in traffic coupled with the added responsibilities
for the operation of the crossing gates, resulted in the GWR upgrading
this position to a that of a Class 1 porter. Duty times for the
porter would be 7 a.m. though till 8 p.m. At all other times,
including Sundays, the train crews were responsible for the safe
operation of the crossing gates. The Speen porter was also required
to light the station lamps at West Fields and Stockcross.
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| This
1919 view looking towards Lambourn shows the station as it would
have appeared after it's GWR re-structure.
The office and lamps, from the original station, still in situ.
However a new Great Western style nameboard was now in evidence
sitting proudly on the newly raised platform, the length of which
had been increased by Forty-Nine feet . |
| The waiting shed was a standard
GWR structure, clad with corrugated iron. The wooden building
to it's left, was originally provided by the LVR and had the luxury
of fitted stove. With the exception of Westfields, all the intermediate
stations on the line had their platforms on the west side of the
metals. |
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A busy day on Speen station
and the number of passengers in evidence would suggest that this
photo was probably taken on a Thursday. Thursday being Newbury
Market Day. In the 1930s Speen had it's traditional oil lamps
replaced with Tilley lamps as indeed did some of the other stations.
The small cupboard on the side of the wooden office housed the
batteries for the telephone communications which had been installed
in 1905 between Welford Park and Newbury. This now meant of course,
that the porter at Speen could be advised in advance of all departures
from those stations for opening the gates. Fixed distant signals
protected the crossing, these were situated 540 yards South on
the Newbury side and 500 yards North on the Lambourn side. |
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The
line ran through a prime agricultural area, a high percentage
of which was used for livestock farming. It therefore, comes as
no surprise to find that the surrounding farms provided a quite
sizable volume of milk traffic. A situation which continued until
the general decline of milk carriage by rail. A considerable number
of parcels were also dealt with. Some of smaller items would be
delivered by the porter, Larger, heavier parcels would be dealt
with by the Newbury based road vehicle or by a local carrier.
Race horse transportation was virtually non existant at Speen.
In the late 1950's, a BR work study revealed that 375 road vehicles,
including cycles, used the crossing during an average day. |
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Summer of 1951, and a typically average day passenger wise with
a solitary person boarding the train to Lambourn. Most people
now used the local bus company to travel up and down the valley.
The Speen porter was usually kept fairly busy, for in addition
to his parcel deliveries the station had to be kept clean and
tidy, as did West Fields and Stockcross. All three being his responsiblity.
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......................This
picture was taken in 1971 from the garden of the Metcalf family.
The Line ran parallell to the Lambourn Road giving the residents
there a close up view of all traffic.
Speen Station opened on the 4th of January
1898. and operated continuously though until the closure of passenger
traffic on January the 4th 1960. Infrequent military traffic to
Welford Air Base kept the level crossing in operation, until 1973. |
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